![]() ![]() Many researches show a sex ratio of 3–5 male for each female patient but all these estimates come from clinical samples.Īs the age advances, problems faced due to cross-gender identification increase. The worldwide lifetime prevalence is estimated to be 0.001–0.002%. The best prevalence estimates of the GID in adults are from Europe with a prevalence of 1 in 30,000 in men and 1 in 100,000 in women. ![]() Gender identity disorder is associated with significant impairment in social, occupational, interpersonal, and the other areas of functioning. DSM-5 has replaced this category with “Gender Dysphoria.” Both ICD and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) consider GID to be a medical disorder. For the diagnosis to be made, the transsexual identity should have been present persistently for at least 2 years and must not be a symptom of another mental disorder, such as schizophrenia or associated with any intersex, genetic or sex chromosome abnormality. GID or transsexualism according to International Classification of Diseases 10 th revision (ICD-10) is a desire to live and be accepted as a member of the opposite sex, usually accompanied by a sense of discomfort with, or inappropriateness of one's own anatomic sex and a wish to have hormonal treatment and surgery to make one's body as congruent as possible with the preferred sex. Gender identity disorder (GID) is a complex disorder and can be defined as a group of disorders whose common feature is a strong and persistent preference for living as a person of the other sex.
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